Prednisone is a synthetic drug that comes in the category of corticosteroids. It is administered to both humans as well as dogs. The veterinarian usually prescribes this as a treatment to the dogs when an inflammation shows up in the diagnostic tests done on the dogs or when they are affected by autoimmune disorders. This drug is known as a pro drug which means that as long as it is out of the body of the individual it will be inactive but as soon as it enters the body it becomes active and will start affecting the diseased parts of the body. This drug can be administered to the dogs in the form of Methylprednisolone which is commonly used while treating the inflammatory diseases in the dogs. Prednisone is a steroid but even then when used in large amounts it will cause some side effects in dogs. The prednisone side effects in dogs will l largely depend upon the dosage and the amount of time the drug is being administered to the dog. It can be mild or severe depending on these two factors. However if the drug is misused then there will be some major complications in the health of the dogs.
This drug can cause a large number of side effects on the dogs when they are not given in the proper dosage. Some of these side effects are as listed below:
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Due to the administration of the drug it is seen that many canines suffer from the problem of excessive hunger and thirst. This drug can cause many dogs to feel constantly hungry or thirsty. Due to this excess consumption there is an unhealthy amount of weight gain in the dogs and also causes very frequent urination.
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Among the many prednisone effects on dogs there is a very common side effect of dogs suffering from gastrointestinal disorders. These drugs do help to treat many serious illnesses but can also cause problems like stomachache, frequent vomiting, stomach cramps and problem of gas.
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Another major side effect that has been seen in many dogs is the problem of canine diabetes. Many dogs who are being administered the drug have also been diagnosed with diabetes. This however usually happens in cases of long term usage of the drug. This usually happens because under the effect of the drug the body is unable to produce the required amount of insulin in the body. Sometimes it may also happen that the body cannot absorb the insulin that is being provided to the body. As a result the glucose that should be ideally absorbed gets accumulated in the body causing diabetes.
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Many dogs also suffer from eye diseases. Among the many diseases dogs suffer from glaucoma and cataract. In some cases may also suffer from poor eyesight. It is necessary to get your dog checked by the vet in order to control the dosage of the drug being administered to the dog.
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Sometimes it is seen that dogs being administered prednisone will exhibit lethargy. This is the effect of the drug. The drug can cause the muscles to start wasting thus bringing about lethargy in the body.
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When the dogs have been administered the drug for a long period of time there may be cases of painful inflammations on the body making it difficult for the dog to walk properly. Moreover since the drug works to suppress the immunity of the body there is an increased risk of the occurrence of the same infections again and again.
Hence it is important that while administering the drug you should keep a watchful eye on the behavior of your dog. In case you notice any abnormality then you should show him to a vet.
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